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Osmoregulation

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Christiane Trimpert explains a new assay

The Osmoregulation group consists of a dynamic team of researchers consisting of Post.docs, PhD students and technicians. The group is supervised by Dr. Peter Deen and located in a state of the art research building on the University campus and participates in the Nijmegen Centre for Molecular Life Sciences (NCMLS), a graduate school of the Radboud University on cell biological, biochemical and cell physiological research.

For a proper functioning of epithelial cells, a polarized sorting and localization of channels and transporters that mediate transcellular ion and water movement is essential. One such a protein is the Aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channel, whose vasopressin-induced translocation from intracellular vesicles to the apical membrane of renal collecting duct cells is essential for a proper regulation of pro-urinal water reabsorption and thus our body water homeostasis. In congenital Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus (NDI), a disease in which the kidney is unresponsive to vasopressin, mutations in the vasopressin-type 2 receptor (V2R) or AQP2 genes result in the synthesis of misfolded or missorted V2R or AQP2 proteins. Rescuing the missorting/folding of functional AQP2/V2R mutants might relieve patients from their disease. Therefore, our work focuses on elucidating the routing regulation of wild-type AQP2/V2R, dissolving the underlying mechanisms for missorting of AQP2 mutants, and the identification of pharmacological chaperones, rescuing the cell surface expression of AQP2/V2R mutants in NDI.



 

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